As men age, changes in the body are inevitable — and one of the most common yet under-discussed conditions is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Also known as prostate gland enlargement, BPH is a non-cancerous increase in the size of the prostate, affecting a large percentage of men over the age of 50.
While it is not life-threatening, BPH can significantly impact a man’s quality of life due to its effect on urinary function. The good news? It is treatable — and with the right medical care, you can manage symptoms effectively.
What Is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder in men, responsible for producing a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, the prostate often enlarges. When this enlargement becomes significant enough to obstruct the flow of urine, it’s termed Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
It’s important to note that BPH is not prostate cancer, but both may have overlapping symptoms — making early diagnosis vital.
Common Causes and Risk Factors of BPH
While the exact cause of BPH isn’t fully understood, several factors increase the risk:
Aging: Most men above 50 develop some degree of prostate enlargement.
Hormonal changes: Imbalance of testosterone and estrogen levels may contribute.
Family history: Genetics may play a role.
Obesity and lack of physical activity
Chronic health conditions: Diabetes and heart disease are linked with higher BPH risk.
Signs and Symptoms of BPH
BPH primarily causes urinary symptoms due to the compression of the urethra. These may include:
Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
Urgent need to urinate
Weak urine stream or dribbling
Difficulty starting urination
Incomplete bladder emptying
Straining while urinating
Sudden stoppage of urine stream
If left untreated, BPH can lead to bladder damage, urinary tract infections, and kidney problems.
Diagnosis of BPH
Early diagnosis is key to preventing complications. At Urology Care Clinic, Dr. Sumit Bansal uses the latest diagnostic tools to assess prostate health, including:
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test
Urine flow study (uroflowmetry)
Ultrasound or imaging tests
Cystoscopy (in some cases)
Treatment Options for BPH
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the impact on daily life. Options range from lifestyle changes to advanced surgical procedures.
1. Lifestyle Modifications
Reduce caffeine and alcohol
Avoid drinking fluids before bedtime
Exercise regularly
Maintain a healthy weight
2. Medications
Alpha-blockers: Relax bladder muscles to ease urine flow (e.g., tamsulosin)
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors: Shrink the prostate over time (e.g., finasteride)
Combination therapy may be recommended for better outcomes.
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) – the gold standard for BPH
Laser therapy – uses high-energy lasers to remove or shrink prostate tissue
UroLift® – a non-surgical implant to open up the blocked urethra
Prostate artery embolization (PAE) – reduces blood flow to the prostate
4. Surgical Treatment
In severe cases where medications or procedures aren’t effective, surgical removal of part of the prostate may be necessary.
Expert Care with Dr. Sumit Bansal
As a highly qualified Uro-Oncosurgeon and Kidney Transplant Specialist, Dr. Sumit Bansal has extensive experience in treating BPH with both non-surgical and surgical approaches. His personalized care at Urology Care Clinic in Gurugram and Dwarka ensures effective treatment with faster recovery and long-term relief.
Final Thoughts
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a common, manageable condition that doesn’t have to disrupt your life. If you’re experiencing urinary issues, don’t ignore the symptoms. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help you avoid complications and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Book Your Consultation Today
📍 Manipal Hospital, Gurugram & Dwarka
📞 +91 9599 555 945
🌐 Visit Urology Care Clinic
